noun জায়গীর;
jaghir definition
A land grant in medieval India, typically given by the ruler to nobles or officers in lieu of salary or as reward for service.
jaghir শব্দটির synonyms বা প্রতিশব্দ
jaghir Example in a sentence
The Mughal Emperor Akbar granted his generals large jaghirs, or land grants, to consolidate his control over the empire.
The jaghir system provided a decentralized form of governance, allowing local officials to maintain order and collect taxes.
The jagirdars, or holders of jaghirs, were expected to maintain a standing army and contribute a portion of their revenue to the imperial treasury.
Over time, the jaghir system became corrupted, as jagirdars began to assert their independence and withhold revenues.
In the 18th century, the Marathas under Peshwa Baji Rao I conquered large portions of the Mughal Empire, seizing control of many jaghirs.
The British East India Company capitalized on the weakening of the Mughal Empire and gained control of many jaghirs through treaties and alliances.
In 1857, the Indian Rebellion saw many jagirdars rise up against the British, but their efforts were ultimately unsuccessful.
After the Indian Rebellion, the British implemented a land settlement system that abolished the jaghir system and replaced it with a centralized land revenue system.
However, some princely states in India continued to maintain a modified form of the jaghir system well into the 20th century.
The remnants of the jaghir system can still be found in certain parts of India today, particularly in land tenure and property rights.